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第46课(457字 3分钟)

2025-5-14 18:10| 发布者: bianji| 查看: 75| 评论: 0

摘要: ,
 

Passage Forty-six

K9 level

 

1. In the year 2009, you feel unwell and decide to visit a doctor for help.

2. The doctor measures your fever, examines your throat, and inquires about your recent thoughts.

3. Upon leaving, she provides you with some medication and a list of cognitive exercises to practice daily.

4. She explains that your thought patterns might be contributing to your illness.

5. Psychologists, along with other scientists who investigate human behavior and mental processes, are beginning to support this notion.

6. You understand that your brain communicates with every part of your body via the nervous system.

7. Research now confirms that your thoughts and emotions can directly impact your physical health.

8. Stress arises whenever challenges or changes occur in your life.

9. Naturally, everyone experiences stress to some extent; no one leads a life of complete perfection.

10. In reality, stress is essential; without it, personal growth, learning, and adaptation would be impossible.

11. Without stress, we might succumb to boredom.

12. However, excessive stress can cause harm.

13. It may weaken your immune defenses, making you more vulnerable to illnesses.

14. It can also increase your risk of accidents.

15. When you experience stress, your brain signals your body to release a chemical known as adrenaline.

16. Adrenaline accelerates both your breathing and your heartbeat.

17. Nowadays, many people face a different type of stress.

18. Issues like endless assignments or conflicts with family are problems you cannot simply escape from, leaving excess adrenaline unutilized.

19. This adrenaline builds up within you, potentially leading to negative effects.

20. So, what steps can you take to manage stress effectively?

21. First, you might look for ways to alter situations that cause excessive stress.

22. You could create a schedule to complete assignments or seek assistance from a doctor or psychologist to address family or social challenges.

23. At times, however, stressful circumstances cannot be altered.

24. In some cases, you might not even wish to change them.

25. Even positive life changes can induce stress.

26. The connection between your brain and body functions in both directions.

27. Your physical well-being can assist your mind in coping with stress.

28. When under stress, it is crucial to prioritize the care of your body.

29. Adequate sleep and balanced, nutritious meals are essential.

30. Some individuals take daily supplements, such as vitamin and mineral pills.

31. Regular exercise is another beneficial way to manage stress.

32. Activities like walking, aerobic dance, or gym workouts allow your body to use up excess adrenaline.

33. Of course, anyone unaccustomed to physical activity should begin gradually.

34. People with chronic health conditions should consult a physician before starting a new exercise regimen.

 

生词表(New Words

1. feel 感到 unwell 不舒服 doctor 医生

2. fever 体温 throat 喉咙 thoughts 思维

3. medication 药物 list 清单 daily 每天

4. explains 解释 illness 疾病 patterns 模式

5. psychologists 心理学家 scientists 科学家 behavior 行为

6. brain 大脑 system 系统 communicate 交流

7. research 研究 health 健康 emotions 情绪

8. stress 压力 challenges 挑战 changes 变化

9. everyone 每个人 perfect 完美

10. necessary 必要 learn 学习 grow 成长

11. boredom 无聊

12. excessive 过多 harm 伤害

13. weaken 削弱 immune 免疫

14. accidents 意外

15. adrenaline 肾上腺素 chemical 化学物质

16. heartbeat 心跳 breathing 呼吸

17. different 不同 stress 压力

18. homework 作业 troubles 麻烦 family 家庭

19. bottled 积压 negative 负面

20. manage 管理 effectively 有效地

21. schedule 计划 alter 改变

22. psychologist 心理学家 friends 朋友

23. circumstances 情况

24. positive 积极 stress 压力

25. link 连接 brain 大脑 body 身体

26. well-being 健康

27. prioritize 优先处理

28. nutritious 营养 meals 饮食

29. vitamins 维生素 supplements 补充剂

30. exercise 锻炼 daily 每天

31. walking 散步 gym 健身房 adrenaline 肾上腺素

32. gradually 逐渐 activity 活动

33. chronic 慢性 conditions 情况

34. physician 医生 regimen 计划

 

1. 2009年,你感到不舒服,决定去看医生寻求帮助。

2. 医生测量了你的体温,检查了你的喉咙,并询问你最近在想些什么。

3. 离开时,她给了你一些药物和一份每天需要练习的认知训练清单。

4. 她解释说,你的思维方式可能导致了你的疾病。

5. 心理学家以及其他研究人类行为和心理过程的科学家开始支持这一观点。

6. 你知道,大脑通过神经系统与身体的每个部分进行交流。

7. 研究现在已经证实,你的思维和情绪能够直接影响身体健康。

8. 压力产生于生活中的挑战或变化。

9. 当然,每个人或多或少都会感受到压力;没有人过着完全完美的生活。

10. 实际上,压力是必要的;没有压力,个人成长、学习和适应是不可能的。

11. 如果没有压力,我们可能会感到无聊至极。

12. 然而,过多的压力会造成伤害。

13. 它可能削弱你的免疫防御能力,使你更容易感染疾病。

14. 它还可能增加发生意外的风险。

15. 当你感受到压力时,大脑会向身体发出信号,释放一种被称为肾上腺素的化学物质。

16. 肾上腺素会加快你的呼吸和心跳。

17. 如今,许多人面临一种不同类型的压力。

18. 像无尽的作业或家庭冲突这样的事情,是无法简单逃避的问题,导致多余的肾上腺素未被利用。

19. 这些肾上腺素会在体内积累,可能引发负面影响。

20. 那么,你可以采取哪些措施来有效管理压力呢?

21. 首先,你可以寻找方法来改变导致过度压力的情况。

22. 你可以制定一个完成作业的计划,或寻求医生或心理学家的帮助,以解决家庭或社交问题。

23. 然而,有时压力环境无法被改变。

24. 有些情况下,你甚至可能不想改变它们。

25. 即使是积极的生活变化也可能引发压力。

26. 大脑和身体之间的联系是双向的。

27. 良好的身体状态可以帮助你的大脑应对压力。

28. 当你感到压力时,优先照顾好身体至关重要。

29. 充足的睡眠和均衡的营养饮食是必不可少的。

30. 有些人每天服用维生素和矿物质补充剂。

31. 定期锻炼是管理压力的另一种有效方法。

32. 像散步、有氧舞蹈或健身房锻炼这样的活动,可以让你的身体消耗掉多余的肾上腺素。

33. 当然,任何不习惯身体活动的人都应该循序渐进地开始。

34. 有慢性健康问题的人在开始新的锻炼计划之前应咨询医生。

 


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